Short... voyage in India
The average mens in Asia are not so tall as Europeans. But in some cases are much over.
The average height of populations in India and the broader South Asian region (including countries that were part of British India: Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Myanmar) varies significantly due to genetics, nutrition, health care, and socioeconomic factors.
Below is a comparative overview of average adult heights by ethnic/regional group, based on recent anthropometric studies, NFHS data (India), DHS (other countries), and global height databases:
🇮🇳 India
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National Average Height:
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Men: ~166 cm (5 ft 5.4 in)
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Women: ~152 cm (5 ft 0 in)
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Regional & Ethnic Variation:
Region/Group | Men (cm) | Women (cm) | Notes |
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Punjab (esp. Jat Sikhs) | 173–175 | 160–162 | Among tallest in India |
Haryana | 171–173 | 158–160 | Tall Northern group |
Kashmiris | 171–173 | ~160 | Indo-Aryan with mixed heritage |
Rajasthan (Rajputs, etc.) | 170–172 | 157–159 | North-western genetics |
Uttar Pradesh (General Caste) | 167–170 | 154–156 | Mixed variation |
Maharashtra | 166 | 153 | Average central Indian |
Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh | 165 | 152 | Dravidian populations |
Kerala | 164–165 | 152 | Good health, lower average height |
North-East Tribes (e.g. Naga) | 160–163 | 149–151 | Tibeto-Burmese roots |
Adivasi (e.g. Gond, Bhil) | 160–162 | 147–150 | Among shortest due to nutrition/deprivation |
🇵🇰 Pakistan
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Men: ~167–169 cm
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Women: ~153–155 cm
Tallest ethnic group:
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Pathans/Pashtuns (esp. in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa): 172–174 cm
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Punjabis: ~170 cm
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Sindhis & Muhajirs: ~168 cm
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Baloch: ~168–170 cm
🇧🇩 Bangladesh
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Men: ~165 cm
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Women: ~151 cm
Mostly homogeneous, slight differences by rural/urban.
🇳🇵 Nepal
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Men: 164–165 cm
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Women: 150–152 cm
Tibeto-Burman (Sherpas, Tamangs) are generally shorter than Indo-Aryan hill/madhesi groups.
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
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Men: ~166–168 cm
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Women: ~152–154 cm
Sinhalese and Tamil populations show relatively moderate height due to improved health indicators.
🇲🇲 Myanmar (Burma)
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Men: ~164 cm
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Women: ~151 cm
Ethnic Burmese and hill tribes are typically shorter than South Asians.
📈 Tallest Groups in British India Region
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Jat Sikhs (Punjab, India) – 173–175 cm
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Pashtuns (Pakistan/Afghanistan border) – 172–174 cm
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Rajputs (Rajasthan, North India) – 170–172 cm
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Punjabi Muslims/Hindus (Pakistan/India) – ~170 cm
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Kashmiris – ~171–173 cm
These groups benefit from:
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Indo-Aryan/Nordic or Central Asian ancestry
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High-protein diets (esp. in Punjab/Pashtun regions)
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Historical warrior/agricultural lifestyles
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