The strange rooftops of Alberobello, Italy

 

Foto: Fabiha Fatima

The strange rooftops of Alberobello, Italy are one of its defining characteristics, and the reason the town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here's a breakdown of what makes them so interesting:

What they are:

They are the roofs of the Trulli, traditional Apulian dry stone huts with a conical shape.

Why they are strange/unique:

Conical shape: The most obvious unusual feature. These cones are built entirely of layered limestone slabs (chianche), without any mortar or cement. This dry-stone construction is a key part of their uniqueness and historical significance.

White-washed symbols: Many Trulli roofs are adorned with painted symbols. These aren't random doodles; they're believed to have religious, magical, or superstitious meanings. Some are Christian symbols, others represent pagan beliefs, and some are more cryptic.

Pinnacles: At the apex of the conical roof sits a decorative pinnacle. Each pinnacle is different, often representing the builder's personal touch or family tradition. They could be spheres, crosses, discs, or more complex shapes, made of sandstone.

Dry-stone construction: The fact that these roofs are built without mortar or cement is a testament to the skill of the builders. The stones are carefully placed and interlocked to create a stable and watertight structure.

History and Purpose: The unique construction method is often attributed to a historical reason: to avoid paying taxes to the Kingdom of Naples. By building structures that could be quickly dismantled (removing the keystone), the inhabitants could claim they were temporary dwellings and thus exempt from taxation. However, this theory is debated.

Key aspects to appreciate about the rooftops:

Craftsmanship: The dry-stone construction is a remarkable feat of engineering, especially considering the simplicity of the tools and materials available at the time.

Cultural Significance: The symbols and pinnacles reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region, blending religious beliefs, local customs, and individual expression.

Aesthetic Appeal: The collection of whitewashed Trulli with their grey conical roofs creates a truly unique and picturesque landscape that has captivated visitors for generations. The contrast of the white buildings against the sometimes intensely blue sky is striking.

Preservation: It's important to remember that these are living structures, and efforts are ongoing to preserve them for future generations. The fact that they have stood for centuries is a testament to their robust construction and the dedication of those who maintain them.

Visiting Alberobello and seeing these rooftops in person is a truly unforgettable experience.