video> How money is made in different countries Full story> in USA Money creation involves several processes, depending on whether we’re talking about physical currency or digital money. Physical Money (Coins and Banknotes)Design and Engraving: Artists and engravers create detailed designs, including security features like watermarks and holograms. Printing and Minting: Special paper or polymer is used for banknotes, while coins are minted from metal. Advanced printing techniques ensure durability and security. Quality Control: Each note and coin is inspected to ensure it meets strict standards before being released into circulation. Central Banks: Central banks, like the Federal Reserve in the U.S., create money by purchasing government securities, which increases the reserves of commercial banks. Commercial Banks: When commercial banks issue loans, they create money. The loan amount is credited to the borrower’s account, effectively creating new money. Security Features ...
The average mens in Asia are not so tall as Europeans. But in some cases are much over. The average height of populations in India and the broader South Asian region (including countries that were part of British India : Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Myanmar) varies significantly due to genetics, nutrition, health care, and socioeconomic factors. Below is a comparative overview of average adult heights by ethnic/regional group , based on recent anthropometric studies, NFHS data (India), DHS (other countries), and global height databases: 🇮🇳 India National Average Height : Men : ~166 cm (5 ft 5.4 in) Women : ~152 cm (5 ft 0 in) Regional & Ethnic Variation: Region/Group Men (cm) Women (cm) Notes Punjab (esp. Jat Sikhs) 173–175 160–162 Among tallest in India Haryana 171–173 158–160 Tall Northern group Kashmiris 171–173 ~160 Indo-Aryan with mixed heritage Rajasthan (Rajputs, etc.) 170–172 157–159 North-western genetics Uttar Pradesh (General Cast...
From the beginning of the invasion in Ukraine, Rusia economy get a burst by rising prices for natural gas and by giving a lot of state contracts in strategic industries. The international sanctions was for long time inefficient. Now, according to BBC, that quote Russian newspapers, there are first signs of true economic problems in the Russian society. Today’s Russian papers focusing again on economic problems: ▪️ “To pay utility bills some Russians are falling into debt" ▪️ “Rise in bread prices outstripping inflation” ▪️“Cement factories on the brink” ▪️ Call to "freeze basic food prices to battle inflation" #ReadingRussia pic.twitter.com/QpGEUVoCw4 — Steve Rosenberg (@BBCSteveR) July 18, 2025 Today’s Russian papers focusing again on economic problems: ▪️ “To pay utility bills some Russians are falling into debt" ▪️ “Rise in bread prices outstripping inflation” ▪️“Cement factories on the brink” ▪️ Call to "freeze basic food prices to battle inflation...
AI image of Karl Marx (unknown author) As an exercise in imagination, we asked DeepSeek (AI) for an opinion on what Karl Marx would say about the world today. The text below should be interpreted as a simple exercise, with no real basis.
One of the strangest buildings, which has fascinated Internet users for decades, is located in Ucriana. The so-called floating house is located in Krasnosilka, Odessa region. It is originally a potato sorting station. The construction rests on a huge concrete block, but it is located on the side, not in the center, which makes the construction visually illogical and amazing. The builders made such a design to allow trucks to enter under the platform of the sorting station to be loaded automatically by opening hatches under the platform. Construction in the Odessa region is not unique. In the last years of the USSR several similar constructions were built, predominantly in Ukraine and Belarus. Because they have a wider "foot" and are clad in wood structure, they are not nearly as spectacular. In the floating house in Krasnosilka, the concrete foot has a color that at first sight is lost in the landscape, giving the impression that the house is levitating. Image from Belarus,...
A building in Istanbul is so old that it has captured all the empires that have mastered this city. It's not just a simple — construction it's a veritable time capsule where history has laid layer upon layer over centuries. From Rome at present, in one wall At the base of the building you can see elements typical of the Roman Empire: thick stone walls and massive columns, reminiscent of the era when the city was called Byzantion and was part of the vast empire of Rome. Byzantine marks over the Roman ruins Immediately above it rises structures with elegant arches and specific details of Byzantine architecture. These elements were added in the period when the city became Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire and one of the most important centers of the medieval Christian world. New shape during Otoman Empire On the next level, masonry and style become more functional, reflecting the Ottoman period, when the city was conquered by the Turks in 1453 and transformed i...
I am not sure that global warming is caused by pollution. (This is only 99.9% sure; there is still room for evidence.) But images like this one (Leicester 1950) think that it shouldn't give way to a discussion we need to behave responsibly, protect the environment, reduce pollution. Of course, developed States have a greater responsibility than the rest of the world, and the United States above all. But I remember a short visit to a Central European country many years ago, when I hit a truly apocalyptic landscape. The image of Leicester would have seemed brilliant in addition to the red fog there. Video: Residential districts of Leicester today, built on former industrial zones
In west Texas, storm chaser Laura Rowe captured this fantastic shot of a mature supercell thunderstorm, illuminated at varying heights by the setting sun. LINK: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1426794648979697&set=a.797507861908382
The Kanazawa Museum of Contemporary Art is one of the iconic works of modern architecture. Thanks to this work, the architects received the Pritzker Prize, considered by architecture experts to be the equivalent of the Nobel Prizes. The architects are the Japanese Kazuyo Sejima & Ryue Nishizawa. Here is a photo gallery of this masterpiece of modern architecture: Architects Kazuyo Sejima [...] The complete "Architectural Monuments: Kanazawa Museum of Contemporary Art" see more on Art & Culture Blog / Romanian language, but translation enabled
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